Character entity references in HTML 4.0
ISO 8859-1 characters (C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement ) |
nbsp | | no-break space (non-breaking space) | 160 | 00A0 | ISOnum |
iexcl | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark | 161 | 00A1 | ISOnum |
cent | ¢ | cent sign | 162 | 00A2 | ISOnum |
pound | £ | pound sign | 163 | 00A3 | ISOnum |
curren | ¤ | currency sign | 164 | 00A4 | ISOnum |
yen | ¥ | yen sign (yuan sign) | 165 | 00A5 | ISOnum |
brvbar | ¦ | broken bar (broken vertical bar) | 166 | 00A6 | ISOnum |
sect | § | section sign | 167 | 00A7 | ISOnum |
uml | ¨ | diaeresis (spacing diaeresis) | 168 | 00A8 | ISOdia |
copy | © | copyright sign | 169 | 00A9 | ISOnum |
ordf | ª | feminine ordinal indicator | 170 | 00AA | ISOnum |
laquo | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark (left pointing guillemet) | 171 | 00AB | ISOnum |
not | ¬ | not sign | 172 | 00AC | ISOnum |
shy | | soft hyphen (discretionary hyphen) | 173 | 00AD | ISOnum |
reg | ® | registered sign (registered trade mark sign) | 174 | 00AE | ISOnum |
macr | ¯ | macron (spacing macron, overline APL overbar) | 175 | 00AF | ISOdia |
deg | ° | degree sign | 176 | 00B0 | ISOnum |
plusmn | ± | plus-minus sign (plus-or-minus sign) | 177 | 00B1 | ISOnum |
sup2 | ² | superscript two (superscript digit two, squared) | 178 | 00B2 | ISOnum |
sup3 | ³ | superscript three (superscript digit three, cubed) | 179 | 00B3 | ISOnum |
acute | ´ | acute accent (spacing acute) | 180 | 00B4 | ISOdia |
micro | µ | micro sign | 181 | 00B5 | ISOnum |
para | ¶ | pilcrow sign (paragraph sign) | 182 | 00B6 | ISOnum |
middot | · | middle dot (Georgian comma, Greek middle dot) | 183 | 00B7 | ISOnum |
cedil | ¸ | cedilla (spacing cedilla) | 184 | 00B8 | ISOdia |
sup1 | ¹ | superscript one (superscript digit one) | 185 | 00B9 | ISOnum |
ordm | º | masculine ordinal indicator | 186 | 00BA | ISOnum |
raquo | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark (right pointing guillemet) | 187 | 00BB | ISOnum |
frac14 | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter (fraction one quarter) | 188 | 00BC | ISOnum |
frac12 | ½ | vulgar fraction one half (fraction one half) | 189 | 00BD | ISOnum |
frac34 | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters (fraction three quarters) | 190 | 00BE | ISOnum |
iquest | ¿ | inverted question mark (turned question mark) | 191 | 00BF | ISOnum |
Agrave | À | Latin capital letter A with grave (Latin capital letter A grave) | 192 | 00C0 | ISOlat1 |
Aacute | Á | Latin capital letter A with acute | 193 | 00C1 | ISOlat1 |
Acirc | Â | Latin capital letter A with circumflex | 194 | 00C2 | ISOlat1 |
Atilde | Ã | Latin capital letter A with tilde | 195 | 00C3 | ISOlat1 |
Auml | Ä | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis | 196 | 00C4 | ISOlat1 |
Aring | Å | Latin capital letter A with ring above (Latin capital letter A ring) | 197 | 00C5 | ISOlat1 |
AElig | Æ | Latin capital letter AE (Latin capital ligature AE) | 198 | 00C6 | ISOlat1 |
Ccedil | Ç | Latin capital letter C with cedilla | 199 | 00C7 | ISOlat1 |
Egrave | È | Latin capital letter E with grave | 200 | 00C8 | ISOlat1 |
Eacute | É | Latin capital letter E with acute | 201 | 00C9 | ISOlat1 |
Ecirc | Ê | Latin capital letter E with circumflex | 202 | 00CA | ISOlat1 |
Euml | Ë | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis | 203 | 00CB | ISOlat1 |
Igrave | Ì | Latin capital letter I with grave | 204 | 00CC | ISOlat1 |
Iacute | Í | Latin capital letter I with acute | 205 | 00CD | ISOlat1 |
Icirc | Î | Latin capital letter I with circumflex | 206 | 00CE | ISOlat1 |
Iuml | Ï | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis | 207 | 00CF | ISOlat1 |
ETH | Ð | Latin capital letter ETH | 208 | 00D0 | ISOlat1 |
Ntilde | Ñ | Latin capital letter N with tilde | 209 | 00D1 | ISOlat1 |
Ograve | Ò | Latin capital letter O with grave | 210 | 00D2 | ISOlat1 |
Oacute | Ó | Latin capital letter O with acute | 211 | 00D3 | ISOlat1 |
Ocirc | Ô | Latin capital letter O with circumflex | 212 | 00D4 | ISOlat1 |
Otilde | Õ | Latin capital letter O with tilde | 213 | 00D5 | ISOlat1 |
Ouml | Ö | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis | 214 | 00D6 | ISOlat1 |
times | × | multiplication sign | 215 | 00D7 | ISOnum |
Oslash | Ø | Latin capital letter O with stroke (Latin capital letter O slash) | 216 | 00D8 | ISOlat1 |
Ugrave | Ù | Latin capital letter U with grave | 217 | 00D9 | ISOlat1 |
Uacute | Ú | Latin capital letter U with acute | 218 | 00DA | ISOlat1 |
Ucirc | Û | Latin capital letter U with circumflex | 219 | 00DB | ISOlat1 |
Uuml | Ü | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis | 220 | 00DC | ISOlat1 |
Yacute | Ý | Latin capital letter Y with acute | 221 | 00DD | ISOlat1 |
THORN | Þ | Latin capital letter THORN | 222 | 00DE | ISOlat1 |
szlig | ß | Latin small letter sharp s (ess-zed) | 223 | 00DF | ISOlat1 |
agrave | à | Latin small letter a with grave (Latin small letter a grave) | 224 | 00E0 | ISOlat1 |
aacute | á | Latin small letter a with acute | 225 | 00E1 | ISOlat1 |
acirc | â | Latin small letter a with circumflex | 226 | 00E2 | ISOlat1 |
atilde | ã | Latin small letter a with tilde | 227 | 00E3 | ISOlat1 |
auml | ä | Latin small letter a with diaeresis | 228 | 00E4 | ISOlat1 |
aring | å | Latin small letter a with ring above (Latin small letter a ring) | 229 | 00E5 | ISOlat1 |
aelig | æ | Latin small letter ae (Latin small ligature ae) | 230 | 00E6 | ISOlat1 |
ccedil | ç | Latin small letter c with cedilla | 231 | 00E7 | ISOlat1 |
egrave | è | Latin small letter e with grave | 232 | 00E8 | ISOlat1 |
eacute | é | Latin small letter e with acute | 233 | 00E9 | ISOlat1 |
ecirc | ê | Latin small letter e with circumflex | 234 | 00EA | ISOlat1 |
euml | ë | Latin small letter e with diaeresis | 235 | 00EB | ISOlat1 |
igrave | ì | Latin small letter i with grave | 236 | 00EC | ISOlat1 |
iacute | í | Latin small letter i with acute | 237 | 00ED | ISOlat1 |
icirc | î | Latin small letter i with circumflex | 238 | 00EE | ISOlat1 |
iuml | ï | Latin small letter i with diaeresis | 239 | 00EF | ISOlat1 |
eth | ð | Latin small letter eth | 240 | 00F0 | ISOlat1 |
ntilde | ñ | Latin small letter n with tilde | 241 | 00F1 | ISOlat1 |
ograve | ò | Latin small letter o with grave | 242 | 00F2 | ISOlat1 |
oacute | ó | Latin small letter o with acute | 243 | 00F3 | ISOlat1 |
ocirc | ô | Latin small letter o with circumflex | 244 | 00F4 | ISOlat1 |
otilde | õ | Latin small letter o with tilde | 245 | 00F5 | ISOlat1 |
ouml | ö | Latin small letter o with diaeresis | 246 | 00F6 | ISOlat1 |
divide | ÷ | division sign | 247 | 00F7 | ISOnum |
oslash | ø | Latin small letter o with stroke (Latin small letter o slash) | 248 | 00F8 | ISOlat1 |
ugrave | ù | Latin small letter u with grave | 249 | 00F9 | ISOlat1 |
uacute | ú | Latin small letter u with acute | 250 | 00FA | ISOlat1 |
ucirc | û | Latin small letter u with circumflex | 251 | 00FB | ISOlat1 |
uuml | ü | Latin small letter u with diaeresis | 252 | 00FC | ISOlat1 |
yacute | ý | Latin small letter y with acute | 253 | 00FD | ISOlat1 |
thorn | þ | Latin small letter thorn with | 254 | 00FE | ISOlat1 |
yuml | ÿ | Latin small letter y with diaeresis | 255 | 00FF | ISOlat1 |
Mathematical, Greek and symbolic characters |
Latin Extended-B |
fnof | ƒ | Latin small f with hook (function, florin) | 402 | 0192 | ISOtech |
Greek |
Alpha | Α | Greek capital letter alpha | 913 | 0391 | |
Beta | Β | Greek capital letter beta | 914 | 0392 | |
Gamma | Γ | Greek capital letter gamma | 915 | 0393 | ISOgrk3 |
Delta | Δ | Greek capital letter delta | 916 | 0394 | ISOgrk3 |
Epsilon | Ε | Greek capital letter epsilon | 917 | 0395 | |
Zeta | Ζ | Greek capital letter zeta | 918 | 0396 | |
Eta | Η | Greek capital letter eta | 919 | 0397 | |
Theta | Θ | Greek capital letter theta | 920 | 0398 | ISOgrk3 |
Iota | Ι | Greek capital letter iota | 921 | 0399 | |
Kappa | Κ | Greek capital letter kappa | 922 | 039A | |
Lambda | Λ | Greek capital letter lambda | 923 | 039B | ISOgrk3 |
Mu | Μ | Greek capital letter mu | 924 | 039C | |
Nu | Ν | Greek capital letter nu | 925 | 039D | |
Xi | i; | Greek capital letter xi | 926 | 039E | ISOgrk3 |
Omicron | Ο | Greek capital letter omicron | 927 | 039F | |
Pi | Π | Greek capital letter pi | 928 | 03A0 | ISOgrk3 |
Rho | Ρ | Greek capital letter rho | 929 | 03A1 | |
Sigma | Σ | Greek capital letter sigma | 931 | 03A3 | ISOgrk3 |
Tau | Τ | Greek capital letter tau | 932 | 03A4 | |
Upsilon | Υ | Greek capital letter upsilon | 933 | 03A5 | ISOgrk3 |
Phi | Φ | Greek capital letter phi | 934 | 03A6 | ISOgrk3 |
Chi | Χ | Greek capital letter chi | 935 | 03A7 | |
Psi | Ψ | Greek capital letter psi | 936 | 03A8 | ISOgrk3 |
Omega | Ω | Greek capital letter omega | 937 | 03A9 | ISOgrk3 |
alpha | α | Greek small letter alpha | 945 | 03B1 | ISOgrk3 |
beta | β | Greek small letter beta | 946 | 03B2 | ISOgrk3 |
gamma | γ | Greek small letter gamma | 947 | 03B3 | ISOgrk3 |
delta | δ | Greek small letter delta | 948 | 03B4 | ISOgrk3 |
epsilon | ε | Greek small letter epsilon | 949 | 03B5 | ISOgrk3 |
zeta | ζ | Greek small letter zeta | 950 | 03B6 | ISOgrk3 |
eta | η | Greek small letter eta | 951 | 03B7 | ISOgrk3 |
theta | θ | Greek small letter theta | 952 | 03B8 | ISOgrk3 |
iota | ι | Greek small letter iota | 953 | 03B9 | ISOgrk3 |
kappa | κ | Greek small letter kappa | 954 | 03BA | ISOgrk3 |
lambda | λ | Greek small letter lambda | 955 | 03BB | ISOgrk3 |
mu | μ | Greek small letter mu | 956 | 03BC | ISOgrk3 |
nu | ν | Greek small letter nu | 957 | 03BD | ISOgrk3 |
xi | i; | Greek small letter xi | 958 | 03BE | ISOgrk3 |
omicron | ο | Greek small letter omicron | 959 | 03BF | NEW |
pi | π | Greek small letter pi | 960 | 03C0 | ISOgrk3 |
rho | ρ | Greek small letter rho | 961 | 03C1 | ISOgrk3 |
sigmaf | ς | Greek small letter final sigma | 962 | 03C2 | ISOgrk3 |
sigma | σ | Greek small letter sigma | 963 | 03C3 | ISOgrk3 |
tau | τ | Greek small letter tau | 964 | 03C4 | ISOgrk3 |
upsilon | υ | Greek small letter upsilon | 965 | 03C5 | ISOgrk3 |
phi | φ | Greek small letter phi | 966 | 03C6 | ISOgrk3 |
chi | χ | Greek small letter chi | 967 | 03C7 | ISOgrk3 |
psi | ψ | Greek small letter psi | 968 | 03C8 | ISOgrk3 |
omega | ω | Greek small letter omega | 969 | 03C9 | ISOgrk3 |
thetasym | ϑ | Greek small letter theta symbol | 977 | 03D1 | NEW |
upsih | ϒ | Greek upsilon with hook symbol | 978 | 03D2 | NEW |
piv | ϖ | Greek pi symbol | 982 | 03D6 | ISOgrk3 |
General Punctuation |
bull | • | bullet (black small circle) | 8226 | 2022 | ISOpub |
hellip | … | horizontal ellipsis (three dot leader) | 8230 | 2026 | ISOpub |
prime | ′ | prime (minutes, feet) | 8242 | 2032 | ISOtech |
Prime | ″ | double prime (seconds, inches) | 8243 | 2033 | ISOtech |
oline | ‾ | overline (spacing overscore) | 8254 | 203E | NEW |
frasl | ⁄ | fraction slash | 8260 | 2044 | NEW |
Letterlike Symbols |
weierp | ℘ | script capital P (power set, Weierstrass p) | 8472 | 2118 | ISOamso |
image | ℑ | blackletter capital I (imaginary part) | 8465 | 2111 | ISOamso |
real | ℜ | blackletter capital R (real part symbol) | 8476 | 211C | ISOamso |
trade | ™ | trade mark sign | 8482 | 2122 | ISOnum |
alefsym | ℵ | alef symbol (first transfinite cardinal) | 8501 | 2135 | NEW |
Arrows |
larr | ← | leftwards arrow | 8592 | 2190 | ISOnum |
uarr | ↑ | upwards arrow | 8593 | 2191 | ISOnum |
rarr | → | rightwards arrow | 8594 | 2192 | ISOnum |
darr | ↓ | downwards arrow | 8595 | 2193 | ISOnum |
harr | ↔ | left right arrow | 8596 | 2194 | ISOamsa |
crarr | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards (carriage return) | 8629 | 21B5 | NEW |
lArr | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow | 8656 | 21D0 | ISOtech |
uArr | ⇑ | upwards double arrow | 8657 | 21D1 | ISOamsa |
rArr | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow | 8658 | 21D2 | ISOtech |
dArr | ⇓ | downwards double arrow | 8659 | 21D3 | ISOamsa |
hArr | ⇔ | left right double arrow | 8660 | 21D4 | ISOamsa |
Mathematical Operators |
forall | ∀ | for all | 8704 | 2200 | ISOtech |
part | ∂ | partial differential | 8706 | 2202 | ISOtech |
exist | ∃ | there exists | 8707 | 2203 | ISOtech |
empty | ∅ | empty set (null set, diameter) | 8709 | 2205 | ISOamso |
nabla | ∇ | nabla (backward difference) | 8711 | 2207 | ISOtech |
isin | ∈ | element of | 8712 | 2208 | ISOtech |
notin | ∉ | not an element of | 8713 | 2209 | ISOtech |
ni | ∋ | contains as member | 8715 | 220B | ISOtech |
prod | ∏ | n-ary product (product sign) | 8719 | 220F | ISOamsb |
sum | ∑ | n-ary summation | 8721 | 2211 | ISOamsb |
minus | − | minus sign | 8722 | 2212 | ISOtech |
lowast | ∗ | asterisk operator | 8727 | 2217 | ISOtech |
radic | √ | square root (radical sign) | 8730 | 221A | ISOtech |
prop | ∝ | proportional to | 8733 | 221D | ISOtech |
infin | ∞ | infinity | 8734 | 221E | ISOtech |
ang | ∠ | angle | 8736 | 2220 | ISOamso |
and | ∧ | logical and (wedge) | 8743 | 2227 | ISOtech |
or | ∨ | logical or (vee) | 8744 | 2228 | ISOtech |
cap | ∩ | intersection (cap) | 8745 | 2229 | ISOtech |
cup | ∪ | union (cup) | 8746 | 222A | ISOtech |
int | ∫ | integral | 8747 | 222B | ISOtech |
there4 | ∴ | therefore | 8756 | 2234 | ISOtech |
sim | ∼ | tilde operator (varies with, similar to) | 8764 | 223C | ISOtech |
cong | ≅ | approximately equal to | 8773 | 2245 | ISOtech |
asymp | ≈ | almost equal to (asymptotic to) | 8776 | 2248 | ISOamsr |
ne | ≠ | not equal to | 8800 | 2260 | ISOtech |
equiv | ≡ | identical to | 8801 | 2261 | ISOtech |
le | ≤ | less-than or equal to | 8804 | 2264 | ISOtech |
ge | ≥ | greater-than or equal to | 8805 | 2265 | ISOtech |
sub | ⊂ | subset of | 8834 | 2282 | ISOtech |
sup | ⊃ | superset of | 8835 | 2283 | ISOtech |
nsub | ⊄ | not a subset of | 8836 | 2284 | ISOamsn |
sube | ⊆ | subset of or equal to | 8838 | 2286 | ISOtech |
supe | ⊇ | superset of or equal to | 8839 | 2287 | ISOtech |
oplus | ⊕ | circled plus (direct sum) | 8853 | 2295 | ISOamsb |
otimes | ⊗ | circled times (vector product) | 8855 | 2297 | ISOamsb |
perp | ⊥ | up tack (orthogonal to, perpendicular) | 8869 | 22A5 | ISOtech |
sdot | ⋅ | dot operator | 8901 | 22C5 | ISOamsb |
Miscellaneous Technical |
lceil | ⌈ | left ceiling (APL upstile) | 8968 | 2308 | ISOamsc |
rceil | ⌉ | right ceiling | 8969 | 2309 | ISOamsc |
lfloor | ⌊ | left floor (APL downstile) | 8970 | 230A | ISOamsc |
rfloor | ⌋ | right floor | 8971 | 230B | ISOamsc |
lang | 〈 | left-pointing angle bracket (bra) | 9001 | 2329 | ISOtech |
rang | 〉 | right-pointing angle bracket (ket) | 9002 | 232A | ISOtech |
Geometric Shapes |
loz | ◊ | lozenge | 9674 | 25CA | ISOpub |
Miscellaneous Symbols |
spades | ♠ | black spade suit | 9824 | 2660 | ISOpub |
clubs | ♣ | black club suit (shamrock) | 9827 | 2663 | ISOpub |
hearts | ♥ | black heart suit (valentine) | 9829 | 2665 | ISOpub |
diams | ♦ | black diamond suit | 9830 | 2666 | ISOpub |
Markup-significant and internationalization characters |
C0 Controls and Basic Latin |
quot | " | quotation mark (APL quote) | 34 | 0022 | ISOnum |
amp | & | ampersand | 38 | 0026 | ISOnum |
lt | < | less-than sign | 60 | 003C | ISOnum |
gt | > | greater-than sign | 62 | 003E | ISOnum |
Latin Extended-A |
OElig | Œ | Latin capital ligature OE | 338 | 0152 | ISOlat2 |
oelig | œ | Latin small ligature oe | 339 | 0153 | ISOlat2 |
Scaron | Š | Latin capital letter S with caron | 352 | 0160 | ISOlat2 |
scaron | š | Latin small letter s with caron | 353 | 0161 | ISOlat2 |
Yuml | Ÿ | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis | 376 | 0178 | ISOlat2 |
Spacing Modifier Letters |
circ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent | 710 | 02C6 | ISOpub |
tilde | ˜ | small tilde | 732 | 02DC | ISOdia |
General Punctuation |
ensp | | en space | 8194 | 2002 | ISOpub |
emsp | | em space | 8195 | 2003 | ISOpub |
thinsp | | thin space | 8201 | 2009 | ISOpub |
zwnj | | zero width non-joiner | 8204 | 200C | RFC 2070 |
zwj | | zero width joiner | 8205 | 200D | RFC 2070 |
lrm | | left-to-right mark | 8206 | 200E | RFC 2070 |
rlm | | right-to-left mark | 8207 | 200F | RFC 2070 |
ndash | – | en dash | 8211 | 2013 | ISOpub |
mdash | — | em dash | 8212 | 2014 | ISOpub |
lsquo | ‘ | left single quotation mark | 8216 | 2018 | ISOnum |
rsquo | ’ | right single quotation mark | 8217 | 2019 | ISOnum |
sbquo | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark | 8218 | 201A | NEW |
ldquo | “ | left double quotation mark | 8220 | 201C | ISOnum |
rdquo | ” | right double quotation mark | 8221 | 201D | ISOnum |
bdquo | „ | double low-9 quotation mark | 8222 | 201E | NEW |
dagger | † | dagger | 8224 | 2020 | ISOpub |
Dagger | ‡ | double dagger | 8225 | 2021 | ISOpub |
permil | ‰ | per mille sign | 8240 | 2030 | ISOtech |
lsaquo | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark | 8249 | 2039 | ISO proposed |
rsaquo | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark | 8250 | 203A | ISO proposed |
euro | € | euro sign | 8364 | 20AC | NEW |